It's all been building to this, the DMZ.
Michelle and I are a couple of politics-loving history-interested travellers and this tour was a total feast for our minds.
After our complementary breakfast I went to checkout while Michelle found our tour guide in the lobby. He was a former Colonel for the Republic of Korea (better known as South Korea) who would be taking us to the DMZ in his own -quite classy- car.
WE hit some traffic on the way up, which was no worry since he was giving us a background information on the progression of the Korean War.
If you are familiar with the Korean War you can scroll to the next part written
in bold, if not you can read my own quick briefing of it.
It was the end of World War II and Japan was having to return what treasures it had taken around the Pacific. Finally, after ages of occupations and wars Korea was looking as through it could finally have its freedom.
The South had been liberated by the American forces and the North was liberated by the Soviet Union and China. A bit unsure of how to continue from this point, two Koreas proclaimed independence. First in the South claiming Seoul as the capital, and one in the North claiming Pyongyang as the capital -but both caliming
all of Korea.
Kim Il-Sung called up his buddy Stalin looking for some support for caliming the entirely of his version of Korea. But Stalin was actually pretty reluctant because of the American presence in the South and the whole thing with them having atomic bombs. When the US forces left, as they sometimes do, this was the perfect moment for the North to invade the South. Stalin changed his mind, since now he too developed an atomic bomb, and Mao got on board since they were gonna be one big happy
communist family.
Then there was this push and pull sort of movement. The North invaded straight down leaving only a small part at the very Southwestern tip, near Busan, to be left in South Korean hands. Then the UN got involved. US and allied forces took Seoul from the sea in a very risky maneuver and pushed back up North to the 38th parallel. From there there was this big question about, "Woah, do we continue? Isn't that kind of invading another country?" But the Koreans fighting for the South were believed to go even without orders to since they see themselves as part of a unified Korea.
So everyone kept going right up to the far reaches of North Korea.
Then with a wave of poorly armed soldiers from China, they pushed back down. Lost Seoul again. Push and pull, push and pull.
But the worst was at the end. Both sides knew that a two states solution was coming with whatever peace agreement would be drawn up. The border would be where each side met in battle, so they fought with whatever they had just to gain a little more ground for where the border would be drawn. Now that border is the center line (the demarcation line).
Now back to us in the car. We arrived at a park, actually a kind of amusement park. The position was intended to give families something fun to do while they went to see the DMZ.
There's four lines to the DMZ. The centeral demarcation line, the Northern limit line (which should be 2 km North of the demarcation line), the Southern limit line (which should be obvious), and the civilian control line. This last one is interesting. South Koreans can exactly press their faces up against the fence of the Southern limit line to peer into the DMZ (and chance are they can't cross that Southern limit line at all). The civilian control area may have part where people are restricted from entering, must show passports, or are advised they can't take photos.
This is where regular old South Korea meets the civilian control line. First, on the civilian side, we entered an old bunker where we watched a film that gave a very interesting interpretation of the DMZ...
Me and our tour guide in the bunker.
...a nature preserve. Since most of that land isn't getting much use anyways, the land has been left for wildlife to flourish. Not exactly the first thing that comes to mind whe I think of the DMZ, but then when we saw all the deer just roaming freely -it kind of makes sense.
Like, if wild animals had their own lobby group in South Korea, I feel as through they would be firmily against reunification.
We entered in the control area, without flashing any passports. Although our guide did say something (not hello) to the border guard. We walked along the old bridge site for the railway connecting Korea. If there was a symbol for reunification in Korea I feel as though it should be the train. This sad bridge was torn apart, along with any dreams of boarding a train in Seoul and riding to Paris.
IR-geeks geeking over IR-stuff.
Next we moved toward a more militarized site on a so called 'de'militarized border. Keep reading to find out why that title doesn't really work anymore...
Again we passed into the civilian controled area. This time we had to show passports, and we got a military escort (we have a picture with him). Our tour guide definitely knew the drill here and seemed almost amused by the escort. We pulled the car over right next to the fence which is actually built up on a tank-proof wall.From there you can see right into the DMZ and a suspicious number of miliatry installations.
We walked along the border, waving hello at the soldiers occupying stations at the guard towers. Our tour guide always introucing us as Swedish and Canadian. We did serious win the lottery on favourable nationalities for travelling.
We walked right to a central looking out station manned by a couple of military personel who gave us a full breifing over a light up map -all translated by our tour guide. The installations we had seen were first put in between the Northern limit line and the demarcation line by the North Koreans. The agreement prohibited building within the DMZ but they straight-up broke that rule. In response South Korea first got permission from the UN then built some really nice towers to mirror the towers the North Korean forces had put int (which appeared as concrete-lemonade stands).
And just like that, the Demilitarized Zone became militarized.
Infact we couldn't take any photos from this location in the direction of the DMZ, but here's one we took looking South where life carries on as normal.
Ta-dah.
Next we moved on the famous site were a group of 31 North Koreans infilitrated the Southern Limit Line through a hole cut in the fence along the post. Like so...
It seems simple, but it took ages for anyone to find the hole.
The group invaded in the winter so they could walk across any rivers, and they used blankets as to not make marks in the snow. They travelled along the mountain ridges as to not get caught.
However they did encounter a group of wood cutters in the forests. They had changed their uniforms to South Korean uniforms in order to go by unnoticed. So they asked the woodcutters for directions, contemplated killing them afterwards, but ulimately let them go. The woodcutters found their accents suspicious and reported them to the police.
By the time they were near Seoul they were confronted by the police and claimed they were sent to protect the president. Again hearing their accents the police move in but they ignited bombs killing one officer and explodinga bus nearby. Only two weren't killed. One was reformed and is now a pastor at a South Korean church. The other, somehow, made it back to North Korea where he is a general.
They made it only 700m from the Blue House -where the president they were sent to assassinate lives.
Here we are beating up a North Korean spy with our military escort in the background.
He probably does this all the time.
After leaving the site we moved on to a restaurant in a heavily militarized nearby town. The tour description had said the the BBQ'd duck we would have is a North Korean speciality, but when I asked our guide responded with "How can it be? They have no ducks."
The South Korean duck was pretty yummy though. Both Michelle and I ate way too much. Michelle usually has a stomach the size of a coin purse but she ate a lot. What could I say? It was good duck.
Our last stop on the border wasa pretty cool one. This viewing tower was dedicated to the idea of reunifying Korea.
First we were just in time to watch a video explaining the specific site we were over looking. This is where the rivers meet and on the opposite side is a North Korean village. The documentary explained different parts of the village such as the communal thresher, the non-paved roads, and a building for the glorification of their leader -a proganda hall. Using the binoculars you could easily see people in the town. Most were walking, one or two on bikes.
I was most fascinated that South Korea uses a very developed speaker system to boardcast across the border into North Korea. For awhile they believed that maybe they could not hear -since South Koreans could hardly understand the blur of noise coming from the North Korean speakers- but now they have noticed if the weather report forcasts rain you can watch the North Korean people in that village bringing their laundry inside.
So what do they broadcast? I heard they blast K-pop, which is tru in a sense. They just play radio, regular South Korean radio. No messages of truth or propaganda, just normal radio. I figure over time it must develop some sense of trust between them -here's hoping those weather reports are accurate. But also, know your audience, 65% of the people in that village are connected to the North Korean military. On second thought, maybe they are the perfect audience.
Reunification. For the South Korean people, this is how it is done, through the transfer of information. As much as the North Korean regime giggled with joy over the impechment of President Park Geun Hye the feedback from their boardcast of the protests in Seoul was not as they had hoped. Instead of laughing over how democracy was failing in South Korea they were asking where all these screens and big buiding had come from -this was not how the proganda had told them Seoul would look. Then they are better poised to question reality.
My prediction in that the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang could be the start of reunification. North Korea probably would want to miss out on an opportunity to win medals, so they would have to send their athletes into South Korea. South Korea has been the vulnerable yet warm-hearted one, they will happily allow in North Korean athletes. Then, South Korea better put on a good show so that those North Korean athletes may go home and spread stories of what South Korea actually is.
Here is Niki and Michelle with the small North Korean village in the background.
That's it, just behind my tuque.
And when I had said that thing about reunification and the train, here it is. If any South Koreans are opposed to reunification (and some are) everyone seems to be keen on this idea.
South Korea is actually standing by ready to construct this thing at amoments notice.
The tour guide then showed us a full room experience designed to give you a feel for what a reunified Korea would look like. Driving from Seoul, seeing all the mjor cities.
Next we had a long long ride back into Seoul. Strangely we followed the Southern limit line, with its barbed wire fence, most of the way. Then before going into Seoul they even have some more defense systems against tanks coming by road into the city!
They are so prepared.
We then went to the War Memorial, which I had visited before and
written about before. But this time our tour guide focused a bit on showing us the contributions from our countries.
Michelle is a rare moment of nationalistic pride.
Sweden contributed oughly 1,700 medical service professionals, and after the war ended up starting up South Korea main medical authority for public healthcare.
Canada contibuted 26,000 soldiers and they were responsible for four major battles around Seoul. The uniforms were displayed around the museum.
It is impossible to think of this war without allies. If they were left to their own devices North Korea would not have had the weaponry for the intial invasion. But if the US-allied forces hadn't stepped in then there would be no South Korea at all.
It was a fascinating history. I actually have so much more I would like to write, but hardly the time for it.
We stopped by a market on the way home to buy some postcards and nibbles.
Incredible day.